Friday, January 15, 2010

What is an aperture?

Next week 8th grade students will be learning more about the manual aperture settings on our cameras. They will also finish shooting for the portrait assignment.
Below, is a copy of the aperture exercise.


What is Aperture?

In photography, aperture refers to the size of the opening in the lens. Aperture is measured in “F stops.”

The larger the f stop number, the smaller the lens opening. The smaller the f stop number, the larger the opening will be.

With a very small opening, you will get a photo where most of the image is in focus. With larger openings, you will find that your main subject is in focus, but background will be blurry.

Complete this aperture exercise.

-Use the dial on the top of your camera to set it to AV. This will allow you to set the aperture value.

-Use the arrow keys to select an aperture of f2.6.

-Take a picture of something with objects in both the foreground and background.

-Take the same photo, but reset the aperture to 2.8, 3.2, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.6, 6.3, 7.1 and 8.0 in that order.
You should have 11 photos of the same scene.

-Download the photos and compare the effects of different aperture settings.

Describe what you see at f2.8.
Describe what you see at f8.0.
How does your image change as the aperture changes?
Describe a situation where you might want to use a large aperture (small number).
Describe a situation where you might want to use a small aperture (large number).